Prevalence and Complications of Mesiodens: a Radiographic Study in a Group of Turkish Pediatric Population

Prevalence and Complications of Mesiodens: a Radiographic Study in a Group of Turkish Pediatric Population

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Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence of mesiodens in a Turkish pediatric population and to radiographically investigate the characteristics of mesiodentes and the complications caused by them.Materials and Method: This study examined panoramic radiographs of 8002 patients aged 4-16 years.Patients were evaluated for age, gender, dentition status, the number, shape, and position of mesiodens, great value pads and complications it causes.Results: A total of 39 mesiodentes were found in 30 patients.the gender ratio was 2:1, but the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.

2).Mesiodentes were most common in the conical form, followed by the tuberculate and the least supplemental.Seventy-seven percent of the mesiodentes are located vertically, 15% horizontally, and 8% inverted; 51% erupted, and 49% impacted.With a rate of 43%, displacement or axial rotation of the permanent central incisors was the most common complication.The delayed eruption was the second most common complication (%37).

Diastema was noted in 27%.Cyst formation was noted in 7%.There was a statistically significant relationship between the number of mesiodentes airtek bags seen simultaneously and the number of complications (p=0.022).Conclusion: The prevalence of mesiodens was determined to be 0.

37% in the analyzed population, consistent with the literature.At least one mesiodens-related complication was noted in 80% of patients.As for complications, the number of concurrent mesiodentes observed is significant.Complications can be avoided by early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention.